BlinkD

There’s a fair bit that needs to be done in order to unlock these achievements.
At the bare minimum, you’ll need to construct the two Alchemy Workbenches (I and II) in order to craft all of the alchemical recipes. Workbench I allows you to craft recipes using 2 different ingredients, and Workbench II allows you to mix 3 ingredients.
Depending on your play style, you may have all the coin you need to buy your ingredients instead of crafting them yourself. If you do not, which is more likely, then you’ll need to know how to obtain them. Otherwise, skip down to the bottom to find the actual recipes themselves.

You’ll need the following crafting tables to create your various ingredients.
Hand Mixer (For creating Powders)
Alchemy Mill (for creating Solutions)
Distillation Cube (for creating Extracts)

Alchemy Racks can be crafted and act as specialized Storage Trunks in your Alchemy/Writing area. There is also a Distillation Cube II (Unsure what this helps with, besides providing a second Distillation spot - will update when I figure this out)

Powders, Solutions, Extracts
The following is a list of items that can be processed into alchemical ingredients.
The format is: Item Name, (P/S/E) - Ingredient(s) created .
Some items can be processed into multiple ingredients depending on the crafting table used to process it.
This list may be incomplete as they add more items or add functionality to existing items.

Bat Wing (P/S) - Chaos powder/solution
Bee (P/S) - Order powder/solution
Beeswax (S/E) - Slowing solution/extract
Beet () - ?
Blue Jelly (S/E) - Acceleration solution/extract
Bone (P) - White powder
Brain (S) - Life solution
Butterfly (P/E) - Chaos powder/extract
Cabbage (P/S) - Health powder/solution
Carrot (S) - Health solution
Crop Waste (P) - Health powder
Fat (S) - Slowing solution
Gold (P) - Gold powder
Green Jelly (S/E) - Order solution/extract
Graphite (P) - Graphite powder
Heart (E) - Life extract
Hemp (P/E) - Acceleration powder/extract
Honey (P/S) - Acceleration powder/solution
Hops (P/S) - Slowing powder/solution
Intestines (P) - Yellow powder
Maggot (S/E) - Life solution/extract
Moth (S/E) - Chaos solution/extract
Onion (P/E) - Toxic powder/extract
Pumpkin (P/E) - Health Powder/extract
Pyrite (P) - Slowing powder
Red Flower (P) - Toxic powder
Red Mushroom (S) - Toxic solution
Silver (P) - Silver powder
Sulfur (P) - Yellow powder
White Flower (S/E) - Order solution/extract
Yellow Flower (S/E) - Life solution/extract

Recipes:

Alchemy Workbench I
Spices: Salt + Health Solution
Black Paint: Ash + Seed oil
Black Paint: Graphite Powder + Water
Black Paint: Death Powder + Water
White Paint: White Powder + Seed Oil
White Paint: Alcohol + Slowing Solution
White Paint: Yellow Electro Powder + Water
Heal Potion: Health Powder + Chaos Solution
Heal Potion: Life Powder + Health Solution
Energy Potion: Acceleration Powder + Acceleration Solution
Growth Enhancer: Ash + Life Solution
Energy Elixer: Slowing Powder + Acceleration Solution
Energy Elixer: Acceleration Powder + Slowing Solution
Freshener: Seed oil + Order Solution
Dark Elixer: Death powder + Blood

Alchemy Workbench II
Acid: Toxic Powder + Chaos Solution + Toxic Essence
Alkali: Life Powder + Death Solution + Blood
Glue: Health Powder + Life Solution + Chaos Extract
Preservative: Slowing Powder + Life Solution + Slowing Extract
Preservative: Life Powder + Slowing Solution + Slowing Extract
Balsamic Solution: Chaos Powder + Water + Death Extract
Silver Elixer: Silver Powder + Chaos Solution + Order Extract
Silver Elixer: Silver Powder + Order Solution + Life Extract
Golden Elixer: Gold Powder + Toxic Solution + Chaos Extract
Golden Elixer: Gold Powder + Order Solution + Health Extract
Speed potion: Acceleration Powder + Chaos Solution + Acceleration Extract
Appetite Potion: Health Powder + Toxic Solution + Acceleration Extract
Long Heal Potion: Order Powder + Health Solution + Health Extract
Armor Potion: Order Powder + Slowing Solution + Slowing Extract
Flavor Enhancer: Ash + Toxic Solution + Life Extract
Aromatizer: Acceleration Powder + Alcohol + Life Extract
Tanning Agent: Slowing Powder + Death Solution + Order Extract
Damage Potion: Chaos Powder + Death Solution + Toxic Extract
Berserk Potion: Toxic Powder + Death Solution + Death Extract

Further notes:
Remember to study each item (before you turn it into ingredients) as well as each ingredient to earn points. Select ingredients can be helpful earning those elusive blue points needed for your technologies. Studying the items also shows what that item breaks down into as well.

Dark body parts can’t be found until you progress far enough in the Inquisitor’s quest line (available once you build the tent and sell food and drink at the witch burning, and move on to ‘Convincing the Crown’ part of his quest line). However, once found, the dark body parts are an excellent source of blue points once studied and their respective ingredients studied as well.

Comment below if I missed anything, something gets added, or there's anything else suggested for the guide.

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